Applications for WiMAX
Figure 31: Legacy "stovepipe" infrastructure cannot easily offer more than one service
IMS Vision
The vision for IMS is that an all-IP network will allow a subscriber to access a multitude of services regardless of how they access the network (cable TV modem, DSL, cellular, Wi-Fi, or WiMAX). Very simply put, the subscriber will be able to access any service on any device
Figure 32: IMS allows a subscriber to access any service on any device using any form of access
IMS began as a concept in the cell phone industry to offer voice, short messaging service (SMS) and video on cell phones. It utilizes a simple three-layer architecture consisting of the Connectivity Layer (similar to the physical layer in the OSI model), a Control Layer, which provides switching and signaling functions, and the Service Layer where applica-tions such as IPTV and VoIP features are offered. Running parallel to those function layers are a range of support systems, which control security and QoS across the network. The signaling protocol known as Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) provides signaling across the network.
Fixed Wireless (IEEE 802.16-2004) Applications
Perhaps the most lucrative application for WiMAX is that of substitute for the telephone company's copper wire. This is achieved through fixed wireless solutions. A majority of US businesses and residences receive their telephone service and internet access via the telephone company's copper wires. A T1 data line from the telephone company may re-tail for $800/month in many US cities. About 50% of that expense is "local loop" charges or paying to use the telephone company's copper wire to access a wider network. As the diagram below illustrates, a WiMAX service provider could purchase the bandwidth equivalent of a T1 (1.54 Mbps) at, say, $45 and resell to an enterprise customer for $400. Through oversubscription (overselling), that service provider could realize a multiple of that profit.
PSTN bypass for fixed wireless T1/E1/DS3 substitute
Figure 33 WiMAX offers a substitute for the telephone company's T1/E1 or DS3
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